Second Home Insurance in Spain
Complete Guide for Expats & Non-Residents (2026)
Do I need special insurance for my second home in Spain?
Yes. Second homes face higher risks from extended vacancy periods, and community building policies rarely cover your contents or personal liability. You typically need your own policy with appropriate unoccupancy clauses.
- Check unoccupancy clauses (30/60/90 days) - water and theft cover may be restricted when empty
- Community policies don't cover your contents, personal liability, or meet mortgage requirements
- Regional risks vary significantly - coastal flooding, storms, and urban break-ins affect coverage needs
- Planning to rent? Standard second home policies don't cover paying guests - you'll need landlord cover
Key Takeaways
- Second homes carry higher theft and water damage risk—check unoccupancy clauses (30/60/90 days) carefully.
- Community policies rarely cover your contents or personal liability—you usually need your own policy.
- Regional risks vary significantly: coastal flooding, inland storms, or urban break-in patterns all affect coverage needs.
- Planning to rent out? You'll need landlord-specific cover—standard second home policies typically don't cover paying guests.
A second home in Spain is a dream for many expats—sunshine, family time, and a place to escape. But from an insurance point of view, a property that sits empty for weeks or months at a time presents different risks than a primary residence. Leaks go unnoticed, burglary risk changes with vacancy patterns, and different regions of Spain have distinct weather and security challenges.
This guide explains how second home insurance works in Spain, what varies by region, how to compare coverage types, and the common mistakes that lead to claim problems. Whether you're buying your first holiday property or reviewing an existing policy, this is what you need to know.
Regional Considerations for Second Home Insurance
Spain's diverse geography means insurance risks vary significantly by location. Understanding regional factors helps you choose appropriate cover and avoid gaps.
| Region | Primary Risks | Security Considerations | Insurance Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa del Sol (Málaga) | Flash flooding, water damage, high tourist-area break-ins | Alarm systems recommended, gated communities preferred | Flood cover essential; higher premiums in certain postcodes |
| Costa Blanca (Alicante) | DANA storms, coastal erosion, seasonal vacancy | Shutters mandatory for many insurers, key-holder required | Storm damage cover critical; long vacancy clauses important |
| Balearic Islands | Strong winds, salt damage, high property values | Security gates and alarm monitoring common | Higher rebuild costs; contents often valuable; pool liability |
| Canary Islands | Volcanic activity (rare), high winds, salt corrosion | Standard security usually sufficient | Remote location affects claims handling; local contractors |
| Costa Brava (Catalonia) | Wildfires, heavy rainfall, forest proximity | Brush clearance required, fire-resistant measures | Fire cover critical; some areas high-risk for flooding |
| Madrid Region (Inland) | Extreme temperatures, hail, urban break-ins | Building security important; occupied neighbours help | Lower flood risk; focus on theft and weather damage |
| Andalucía (Rural) | Remote access, wildfires, agricultural risks | Caretaker or neighbour checks recommended | Fire and theft priority; ensure rapid response access |
| Valencia Region | DANA flooding, humidity, termite risk in older properties | Flood barriers for ground floors; pest inspections | Flood cover essential; subsidence exclusions common |
Important: Some insurers exclude specific postcodes or property types from certain cover elements. Always confirm your property's exact location is acceptable before binding a policy.
Coverage Comparison: Second Home vs Primary Residence vs Rental
Understanding what's typically included (and what varies) helps you identify gaps in your current or proposed cover.
| Coverage Element | Primary Residence | Second Home (Private) | Holiday Rental |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings cover | |||
| Contents cover | |||
| Personal liability | |||
| Guest/tenant liability | |||
| Loss of rental income | |||
| Extended unoccupied periods (90+ days) | |||
| Guest-caused damage | |||
| Pool/garden cover | |||
| Legal expenses | |||
| Squatter (okupa) protection |
Key Risks for Second / Holiday Homes in Spain
Holiday homes face specific risks that differ from main residences. Understanding these helps you choose the right cover:
Long Periods Unoccupied
Leaks and water damage can go unnoticed for weeks. Small problems become expensive repairs when no one is there to catch them early.
Burglary & Vandalism
Empty homes are attractive targets for thieves. Holiday areas can have seasonal spikes in break-ins when properties appear vacant.
Storm & Weather Damage
Coastal locations may face strong wind, rain, or flooding. Without regular presence, damage can accumulate before you notice.
Liability to Visitors
Friends, family, or paying guests could be injured inside or around your property. Liability claims in another country can be complex and expensive.
Water & Damp Issues
Undetected leaks can cause mould and structural damage. Some insurers require water shut-off during extended vacancies.
Short-Term Rental Issues
If you rent to tourists: damage caused by guests, liability if a guest has an accident, potential disputes and legal costs all require specific cover.
What You Need to Cover (Second Homes – Private Use)
For properties you own but use only occasionally (no rental activity), focus on these core protections:
Essential Cover
- Buildings (structure, fixtures) to lender's requirement or rebuild cost
- Contents (owner's furniture/appliances) if property is furnished
- Water damage & escape of water (common in empty periods)
- Burglary/theft – check security requirements (locks, shutters, alarm)
Additional Protections
- Personal liability (third-party injury/damage)
- Unoccupancy clauses – what happens after 30/60/90 days empty
- Legal expenses (optional but valuable for community disputes)
- Accidental damage (if you have children or frequent guests)
24/7 Emergency Assistance Services
Many holiday home policies in Spain include round-the-clock assistance that's especially valuable for non-resident owners:
- Emergency plumbing, electricity, and locksmith services
- Help organising urgent repairs when you're abroad
- Temporary accommodation if a serious insured event occurs while you're staying there
Typical Costs for Second Home Insurance (2026)
Pricing for second-home insurance varies by property type, rebuild cost, location, security, and occupancy pattern:
| Property Type | Buildings Only | Buildings + Contents + Water/Theft | Key Factors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apartment (standard) | €120–€200/yr | €220–€350/yr | Community cover, floor level, security |
| Apartment (high-value) | €180–€280/yr | €350–€500/yr | Contents sum, location, finishes |
| Townhouse | €200–€350/yr | €350–€550/yr | Size, garden, shared walls |
| Detached Villa (standard) | €300–€500/yr | €450–€700/yr | Rebuild cost, alarm, pool |
| Detached Villa (luxury) | €450–€700/yr | €700–€1,200+/yr | High rebuild, contents, multiple outbuildings |
| Rural Finca | €350–€600/yr | €500–€900/yr | Land size, access, fire risk |
Note: Pricing varies by province, construction year, rebuild cost, security measures (alarm, shutters), claims history, and occupancy duration. Non-residents and properties vacant >90 days may face additional requirements or premium adjustments.
How to Get the Right Policy: Step-by-Step
Follow this process to secure appropriate second-home cover and avoid common pitfalls:
Define Property Use Clearly
Determine: primary vs second home; no rentals, long-let, or holiday let (with/without tourist license). This fundamentally affects which policies are suitable.
Calculate Rebuild Cost Accurately
Use insurer calculators or professional valuations—don't rely on market price. Typically €1,200–€1,800/m² in Spain. Include indexation for inflation protection.
Inventory Contents Thoroughly
List furniture, appliances, high-value items (art, jewelry). Set realistic limits to avoid underinsurance—proportional payouts apply if you're underinsured.
Document Security Measures
Record locks, shutters, alarm systems, and monitoring. Discounts often apply; non-compliance with stated security can void claims.
Establish Occupancy Pattern
Be honest about months occupied per year and longest empty stretch. This matches you with insurers whose unoccupancy clauses fit your reality.
Compare Multiple Quotes
Get quotes from at least 3 providers. Compare coverage details, not just price—cheaper policies often have larger gaps.
Review Conditions Before Binding
Check unoccupancy clauses, alarm requirements, key-holder details, and water shut-off conditions. Store policy documents safely and accessible.
Vacancy Rules: How Long Can Your Second Home Stay Empty?
One of the biggest differences between main homes and second homes is vacancy. Insurers want to know how long your property can remain unoccupied between visits, as this affects both price and conditions.
30 Days
Standard policies typically allow up to 30 days unoccupied with no special conditions or restrictions.
60–90 Days
Extended periods may require water to be turned off, shutters closed, and/or security systems active.
90+ Days
May need specialist policies with stricter rules, key-holder requirements, or higher premiums.
Important: If your property is empty for longer than your policy allows, some types of damage (especially water and theft) may not be covered. Always check vacancy rules during the quote process and choose insurers that match your real usage pattern.
Community Building Insurance vs Your Own Policy
In many Spanish apartment complexes, the owners' community pays for a shared buildings policy that covers the structure and common areas. This is helpful, but it doesn't always remove the need for your own insurance.
What Community Policies Typically Cover
- Structure of the building and common areas (stairs, lifts, roofs)
- Liability for accidents in common areas
- Basic water and fire protection for the whole complex
What It May NOT Cover for Your Unit
- Improved finishes or reforms inside your apartment
- Your private contents (furniture, appliances, personal items)
- Your personal liability as an owner or landlord
- The buildings cover level required by your bank for mortgages
Because of this, many owners still need their own policy that complements the community cover—especially if they have a mortgage or use the property as a holiday rental.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
These errors frequently lead to claim rejections or inadequate coverage:
Wrong Usage Declared
Insuring a holiday let as a standard second home creates claims risk. Always disclose rental activity accurately.
Underinsuring Buildings
Rebuild cost ≠ purchase price. Underinsurance triggers proportional payouts—you only get paid in proportion to what you insured.
Ignoring Unoccupancy Terms
Water/leak exclusions can apply after 30–90 days empty. Match policy terms to your actual usage pattern.
Low Contents Limits
Furnished properties need higher limits. Consider accidental damage cover if frequently occupied by guests.
No Key-Holder Disclosure
Some insurers require a local key-holder or regular inspection schedule for vacant properties.
Assuming Community Cover Is Enough
Community policies rarely cover your contents, personal liability, or meet mortgage requirements.
Planning to Rent Out Your Second Home?
If you're considering long-let or holiday rentals, you'll need landlord-specific cover for loss of rent, malicious damage by tenants, and legal defense. Standard second home policies typically don't cover paying guests.
How We Help Expat Owners Insure Second Homes in Spain
As an expat-focused broker, we work with multiple insurers that are comfortable with second homes, coastal properties and holiday lets. Our role is to understand how you use your property and then match you with policy wording that fits that usage—not the other way around.
Expert reviewed
Written and reviewed by licensed insurance agents Maya Kallio and Marco Elsinger, who have helped over 15,000 expats in Spain since 2012.
Maya Kallio
Licensed Insurance Agent
Since 2012
Marco Elsinger
Licensed Insurance Agent
10+ years
Languages: English, Finnish, Spanish, German, Swedish
Frequently asked questions
Still have questions? Check these answers or get in touch.
Do I really need separate insurance for my second home in Spain?
Yes. Even if your apartment building has a community policy, it typically only covers the structure and common areas, not your individual contents or your personal liability as an owner. If the property is a detached house, you are almost always fully responsible for both buildings and contents insurance yourself.
Does the community building insurance fully cover my holiday home?
Normally a community policy covers common areas and the basic structure of the building. It rarely replaces full buildings+contents cover for your own apartment, and it may not protect your own liability inside the property. Always check what your community covers and where gaps exist.
I live abroad most of the year – is that a problem?
Not necessarily. Many insurers offer products specifically for non-resident owners. It's important to choose a policy that accepts long periods of unoccupancy and your actual usage pattern. Be honest about your situation, and work with a broker who understands foreign owner profiles.
Does vacancy or 'unoccupied' time affect my cover?
Yes. Many Spanish insurers have specific rules for properties that are unoccupied for more than 30, 60, or 90 days at a time. Some risks, like water damage or theft, may have restrictions or extra conditions when the property is empty. It's important to be honest about how often you use the property so we can place you with the right insurer.
What's the difference between second home and main residence cover?
Second homes are viewed as higher risk because they are not lived in full time. Insurers often apply stricter conditions on security, water shut-off, and inspections. Premiums can be slightly higher per € insured, but you still have wide choice if the property is well-kept and in a standard area.
Can I cover short holiday rentals under my second home insurance?
Not always. Standard second home policies often assume private use only. If you rent the property out, even on a short-term basis, you may need a specific landlord or holiday-let policy that includes liability for guests, loss of rent and other rental-related risks.
How do insurers calculate the premium for a second home?
Premiums depend on rebuild value (buildings), contents sum insured, location and crime rates, distance to the sea, property type, age, security features (shutters, alarms), how often the home is occupied, and whether it's rented out. Coastal, high-tourism areas can be slightly more expensive but still competitive if security is good.
Does second home insurance in Spain cover squatters (okupas)?
Some policies offer limited legal cover and assistance if squatters occupy your property, but there is no standard 'squatters insurance' that solves all scenarios. The best approach is a combination of prevention (security measures), good legal cover and clear policy wording. We can highlight insurers with stronger protection in this area.
Are water leaks and damp problems covered in holiday homes?
Sudden and accidental damage from a burst pipe or leak is often covered, but gradual damp, mould or long-term maintenance issues are usually excluded. Because second homes can sit empty, early detection is key. Some insurers may require that water is turned off between visits or that someone checks the property regularly.
Can I insure furniture and personal belongings I leave in my second home?
Yes. Contents cover can protect furniture, appliances and personal items kept in the property year-round. You simply need a realistic contents sum insured and must disclose if high-value items such as art or jewellery are stored there, as these may require specific declaration.
What documents do I need to get a quote for second home insurance?
Typically we'll ask for the property address, size in m², year of construction, type of building, use of the property (private, rental, mixed), any security measures, your NIE/passport details, and current insurance if you have it. Photos and the community policy can also help in more complex cases.
Can my second home insurance also cover liability for my guests?
Yes. Personal liability is usually part of a good second home policy. For rental properties, landlord or holiday-let policies can extend liability to cover paying guests as well. It's important to choose cover that fits how you actually use the property.
Ready to get covered?
When you're ready, compare real insurance options in Spain and request a personalised quote in English.