
Rental Car Insurance in Spain – Excess & Extra Cover 2026 Guide
Quick Summary
When you rent a car in Spain in 2026, your basic rental price usually includes mandatory third-party liability and some form of collision damage waiver (CDW). However, excess (franchise) is often €600–€1,800+, standard cover does not always include tyres, glass, underbody, roof or lost keys, and rental companies offer extra insurance to reduce or remove the excess.
- Excess typically €600–€1,800+ depending on car group and company
- Standard cover often excludes tyres, glass, underbody, roof or lost keys
- Rental companies offer Super CDW/full protection to reduce excess
- Independent excess insurance can be cheaper but claims handled differently
- Your own Spanish car insurance usually does not cover rentals
- Travel insurance may include some benefits but not a full replacement
Why Rental Car Insurance Matters in Spain
Spain is one of the most popular destinations for car hire:
Popular Destination
Costa del Sol, Alicante, Valencia for beach trips; Barcelona and Madrid for city breaks
Driving Challenges
Narrow streets, underground garages, tight parking and unfamiliar rules
Strict Checks
Minor scrapes are common; rental companies strictly check cars and charge directly from your deposit
Understanding your rental car insurance before you drive off can protect your holiday budget, avoid disputes at the counter, and give peace of mind if something goes wrong.
What's Usually Included in a Standard Rental in Spain?
Although details vary by company, local and international rental firms in Spain typically include:
1. Third-Party Liability
- Covers damage or injury to others if you cause an accident
- Does not cover damage to your rental car
- Limits and conditions differ by insurer and rental company
2. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
- Covers damage to rental car after an accident
- Comes with excess (€800, €1,200 or more)
- Often excludes tyres, glass, underbody, roof
3. Theft Protection (TP)
- Covers the car if it is stolen
- Subject to excess and conditions
- Requires you to return keys and report theft properly
Typical Excess Amounts by Car Group
The excess varies significantly based on the car type and rental company:
| Car Group | Example Cars | Typical Excess | Super CDW Cost/Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | Fiat 500, Seat Ibiza | €600-€900 | €8-€15 |
| Compact | VW Golf, Seat Leon | €800-€1,200 | €10-€18 |
| Intermediate | Ford Focus, Skoda Octavia | €1,000-€1,400 | €12-€22 |
| SUV | Nissan Qashqai, Seat Ateca | €1,200-€1,800 | €15-€28 |
| Premium | BMW 3 Series, Audi A4 | €1,500-€2,500 | €20-€35 |
| Luxury/Sports | Mercedes E-Class, BMW X5 | €2,000-€4,000+ | €30-€50+ |
Pro tip: Airport locations often have higher excess amounts than city branches. Booking through consolidators may show lower headline prices but higher excess. Always check the full terms before confirming.
What Is the Excess (Franchise) and How Does It Work?
The excess (also called franchise or deductible) is:
The amount you must pay yourself if there is damage to the rental car, even if you had CDW.
Example Scenarios:
Excess on contract: €900
Scenario 1: Minor scrape
Repair cost: €250
→ You pay €250
Scenario 2: Dented door
Repair cost: €800
→ You pay €800
Scenario 3: Major damage
Repair cost: €3,500
→ You pay €900, insurer pays rest
Credit Card Deposit Block
The rental firm usually blocks the excess amount on your credit card as a deposit. This block is released if you return the car undamaged.
If you don't have enough credit limit for the deposit, you may either not be able to rent the car, or be strongly pushed to buy extra insurance that reduces the deposit.
What CDW Usually Does NOT Cover
Even with CDW included, many common types of damage are excluded:
Tyres
Punctures, sidewall damage, and wheel damage are often excluded. Common on Spain's curbs.
Windscreen & Glass
Chips, cracks, and broken windows. Spain's motorways can throw up stones.
Underbody & Roof
Speed bump scrapes, low barrier damage, or roof damage from car parks.
Mirrors
Wing mirrors clipped on narrow streets. A very common claim.
Interior Damage
Stains, tears, cigarette burns, or damage to upholstery.
Lost Keys / Lockouts
Replacement key costs can be €200-€500+ for modern cars.
Why this matters: Many rental car claims are for exactly these excluded items. That's why Super CDW or full protection packages exist—to fill these gaps.
Extra Insurance Options Compared
When you see offers like "extra insurance for rental car", "full protection" or "Super CDW", they usually reduce or remove the excess and may cover additional items.
Rental Company Insurance
Super CDW / Full Protection purchased at the desk or online
✓ Pros:
- • Very simple – added directly at the counter
- • No need to pay damage first and reclaim later
- • Often lowers the deposit taken on your card
- • May include roadside assistance
✗ Cons:
- • Can be expensive (€10–€30+ per day)
- • Coverage and limits vary – read terms carefully
- • Only covers one rental
Best for: One-off rentals, first-time renters, peace of mind
Independent Excess Insurance
Separate annual policy that reimburses you for damage charges
✓ Pros:
- • Much cheaper for frequent renters (€60-€120/year)
- • Covers multiple rentals across the year
- • Often includes tyres, glass, underbody, keys
- • Works in multiple countries
✗ Cons:
- • Rental company still blocks excess on your card
- • If there's damage, they charge you first
- • You must claim back from independent insurer
Best for: Frequent renters (3+ times/year), budget-conscious
Cost Comparison: When Does Independent Insurance Save Money?
| Rental Frequency | Desk Super CDW | Annual Policy | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 week rental (once/year) | €100-€150 | €80-€120 | Break-even |
| 2 weeks rental (once/year) | €200-€300 | €80-€120 | Save €80-€180 |
| 2 × 1-week rentals | €200-€300 | €80-€120 | Save €80-€180 |
| 4 × 1-week rentals | €400-€600 | €80-€120 | Save €300-€500 |
What to Check When Picking Up Your Rental Car
Walk around the car
Check for existing damage: dents, scratches, chips. Take photos of everything.
Check the damage report
Make sure all existing damage is marked on the form. Add any they missed.
Photograph fuel level
Note if it's full or what the current level is. Disputes over fuel are common.
Keep all paperwork
Rental agreement, damage report, insurance documents. You may need them later.
Test lights and controls
Headlights, indicators, wipers, air conditioning. Report any faults immediately.
Ask about tolls
Spain has toll roads. Understand if Via-T transponder is included or optional.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Assuming basic cover is enough
CDW has high excess and many exclusions. One scrape can cost hundreds.
Not checking existing damage
If you don't report existing damage, you could be charged for it on return.
Returning late or empty
Late returns may void insurance. Empty tank fees are massively inflated.
Using a debit card
Many companies won't accept debit cards or will require much higher deposits.
Not declaring all drivers
If an undeclared driver has an accident, you have no insurance cover at all.
Relying on credit card cover
Card cover has many exclusions and complex claim processes. Check terms carefully.
Travel Insurance and Credit Card Benefits
Important Limitations
Some travel insurance policies and premium credit cards include limited cover for rental car excess. However, these benefits typically have:
- Low limits (often capped at £500-€1,000)
- Many exclusions (single vehicle accidents, gravel roads, etc.)
- Country or car group restrictions
- Complex claim procedures and long wait times
Always check the exact wording before relying on these benefits—they are supplementary protection, not a complete solution.
Need Long-Term Car Insurance in Spain?
If you're buying or importing a car to Spain, you'll need proper Spanish car insurance. We can help you arrange fully comprehensive cover from €180/year with English-speaking support.

Expert reviewed
Written and reviewed by licensed insurance agents Maya Kallio and Marco Elsinger, who have helped over 15,000 expats in Spain since 2012.
Maya Kallio
Licensed Insurance Agent
Since 2012
Marco Elsinger
Licensed Insurance Agent
10+ years
Languages: English, Finnish, Spanish, German, Swedish
Frequently asked questions
Still have questions? Check these answers or get in touch.
What is the typical excess on rental cars in Spain?
The excess (also called franchise or deductible) on rental cars in Spain typically ranges from €600 to €1,800+ depending on the car group, rental company and location. This is the amount you must pay yourself if there is damage to the rental car, even if you have Collision Damage Waiver (CDW). The rental company usually blocks this amount on your credit card as a deposit during the rental period.
Does my own car insurance cover rental cars in Spain?
In most cases, no. Your personal Spanish car insurance will not cover damage to a rental car. Rental vehicles must be covered under the rental company's policy. Some insurers offer add-ons for rental cars, but this is not standard and must be checked specifically in your policy conditions. If you own a car in Spain and also rent vehicles, work with a broker to coordinate your overall cover.
Is rental car excess insurance worth it?
It depends on your situation. Extra insurance is worth considering if: you're not comfortable having €800–€1,800+ blocked on your card, you'll be driving in busy cities or mountain roads, you're renting a new or high-value car, or you simply want peace of mind. For frequent renters (several times per year), an independent annual excess policy can be cost-effective at €60–€120/year. For one-off holidays, buying from the rental firm may be simpler even if slightly more expensive.
What does CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) cover?
CDW usually covers damage to the rental car after an accident, subject to an excess (e.g. €800–€1,200). However, CDW often comes with significant exclusions: it may not cover tyres, windscreen and glass, mirrors, underbody, roof, interior damage, or lost keys. Always check exactly what is included and excluded in your specific CDW cover, and consider whether you need additional protection for these common exclusions.
Should I buy extra insurance from the rental company or independently?
Both options have pros and cons. Rental company insurance (Super CDW): simpler to arrange, no need to pay first and reclaim later, often lowers deposit, but can be expensive (€10–€30+/day). Independent excess insurance: often cheaper for frequent renters (€60–€120/year for annual policy), covers multiple rentals, but the rental company still blocks the excess on your card and you must claim back later. For one-off rentals, buying from the desk may be simpler; for frequent rentals, independent policies offer better value.
Does travel insurance cover rental car damage in Spain?
Some travel insurance and premium credit cards include limited cover for rental car excess, but they cannot replace proper rental car insurance. Travel insurance typically has low limits, many exclusions, may exclude Spain or certain car groups, and requires strict conditions. Claims must be handled with your travel insurer or card provider, not the rental firm. Always check the exact wording before relying on these benefits – they are supplementary protection, not a complete solution.
What happens if I have an accident in a rental car?
Stop safely and check for injuries. Call emergency services if needed (112). Exchange details with any other parties involved. Take photos of damage, the scene, and other vehicles. Do not admit fault. Report the accident to the rental company immediately. Fill out their accident report form. Keep copies of all documents for your insurance claim.
Can I drive a rental car outside Spain?
Most rental companies allow driving in other EU countries, but you must declare this when booking. Cross-border driving may incur extra fees (€10-€50). Check if your insurance covers all countries you plan to visit—some exclude certain destinations. Get written confirmation that your cover extends to other countries before you go.
What documents do I need to rent a car in Spain?
You need: a valid driving licence held for at least 1 year (EU licence or international driving permit for non-EU), passport or ID, credit card in the main driver's name (debit cards rarely accepted), and booking confirmation. Some companies require minimum age (21-25) and charge young driver fees. Always check specific requirements when booking.
Is there a young driver surcharge in Spain?
Yes. Most rental companies charge extra for drivers under 25 (sometimes under 23 or 21). This fee is typically €10-€25 per day and may have daily maximums. Young drivers may also face higher excess amounts and restricted car groups. Shop around as fees vary significantly between companies.
What is Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) and do I need it?
PAI covers injuries to you (the driver) and passengers in the rental car. It typically pays a lump sum for death or permanent disability and covers medical expenses up to a limit. If you have good travel insurance or health insurance that covers accidents abroad, PAI may duplicate your existing cover. Review what you already have before paying extra.
Can I add an additional driver to my rental?
Yes, but additional drivers usually cost €8-€15 per day. The additional driver must present their driving licence at pickup and sign the rental agreement. Some premium bookings or loyalty programs include one or more additional drivers free. All drivers must be covered by the insurance—never let an undeclared person drive.
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